In addition to the sorrow of losing a loved one, inheriting a house with a mortgage can be a stressful time, especially when there are several heirs. If you want to claim full possession of the house, you’ll need to buy out the other heirs. One way to do this is by refinancing the inherited property.

Here’s a closer look at how to refinance an inherited property to buy out heirs:

Refinancing an inherited property explainedHow to refinance an inherited property to buy out heirsOther optionsTips on refinancing inherited property

Refinancing an inherited property explained

The inheritance rules can be more flexible for surviving spouses and children. Mortgage loans have what’s called a “due-on-sale” clause that requires the loan to be paid in full if it transfers to a new owner. However, lenders are prohibited by federal law from enforcing this clause in the event of a borrower’s death.

When inheriting a property with a mortgage, there are two possible scenarios you’ll have to plan for:

Inheriting the estate as the lone heir: This is the most straightforward scenario. You can simply transfer the mortgage to your name and assume payments. Inheriting the estate with multiple heirs: You and the co-heirs will need to work with the executor of the estate and mortgage lender to decide what will happen to the property. If you want to own the property but don’t have the funds on hand to buy out each heir, you can opt for a cash-out refinance and use the proceeds from that to buy out the heirs.Tip: It’s essential to determine the estate value for each heir early during the refinancing process so you can estimate the total buyout cost. You and the heirs will also need to pay off any outstanding balance on the mortgage before you can receive the home.

Read: What Happens to Your Mortgage When You Die?

How to refinance an inherited property to buy out heirs

You can follow these steps to refinance your loved one’s property:

Review the estate plan: The deceased’s will should list the heirs entitled to a share of the property. The heirs and the estate executor can estimate how much each heir receives from the estate.Communicate with co-heirs: It’s important to discuss your mortgage transfer and refinance options with the other inheritors to avoid disputes. Determine the property value, expenses, and buyout amounts to estimate your borrowing needs.Transfer the mortgage deed: You’ll need to continue making mortgage payments during the transition to prevent foreclosure. However, it’s possible to add your name to the deed and assume the current payment terms. Contact the mortgage servicer for more info.Review due-on-sale clauses: Most mortgages have a due-on-sale clause requiring the remaining loan balance to be paid in full on transferred mortgages. The Garn-St. Germain Act of 1982 prohibits lenders from enforcing this clause when a borrower dies and a family member inherits the property.Calculate your refinancing terms: Prequalifying for a mortgage refinance will provide you with an estimate of your new monthly payment and payment schedule. If mortgage rates are lower than the current rate, refinancing can help you save money on interest.Complete the refinancing process: After finding the best lender, it’s time to apply for a refinance and secure a new rate and term. The lender will require a home appraisal to determine the value of the home (and, in turn, the available equity). Other closing costs will also apply.Pay each heir: If you get a cash-out refinance, you’ll receive a lump sum payment which you can use to pay the remaining heirs. As the refinanced mortgage is in your name, you’ll be responsible for making all mortgage payments going forward.

If you’re considering a cash-out refinance, be sure to look at as many lenders as possible. Credible makes finding a great deal easy — you can compare options from our partner lenders and see prequalified rates in as little as three minutes.

Get the cash you need and the rate you deserve

Compare lendersGet cash out to pay off high-interest debtPrequalify in just 3 minutesFind My Loan
No annoying calls or emails from lenders!

Trustpilot

Other options

Refinancing may not be the best option if you cannot find favorable terms or raise enough funds to buy out your co-heirs.

1. Rent or sell the property

Renting or selling the property can be the best option when your family cannot agree on a settlement amount or the court requires the estate to sell the home.

You may also have to sell the inherited property if it has a reverse mortgage as there may be insufficient equity to refinance or buy out the heirs.

Tip: If you cannot afford to refinance right now, turning the house into a rental property can help you continue to pay the mortgage and build equity. You can always decide to refinance or sell later when your circumstances improve.

2. Assume the mortgage

You might be able to assume the current mortgage payments by meeting the lender’s minimum standards. This can be the smarter option if the current loan terms are better than your refinancing options.

If you’re a co-borrower or cosigner, assuming the mortgage requires minimal effort as you are already on the mortgage and responsible for payments. The guidelines, however, can be different for conventional and government-backed mortgages.

3. Request loan modification

After adding your name to an inherited home loan, you’re considered a “successor in interest,” which essentially means you have an ownership stake in the property but you aren’t required to repay the loan. If the current loan terms are difficult to afford, you can request a loan modification.

A loan modification allows you to permanently change the terms of your mortgage. Your mortgage modification might involve:

Extending the repayment termReducing the interest rateSwitching to a fixed interest rate

Federal guidelines don’t require the lender or servicer to determine your ability to repay the mortgage before you can take it over and modify the terms. As a result, a loan modification can be easier to qualify for than a mortgage refinance.

4. Use a home equity line of credit (HELOC)

If the remaining mortgage balance on the inherited property is small — and assuming you own a home with equity — you can use a home equity line of credit to pay off the mortgage and other heirs.

A HELOC generally has lower closing costs than a cash-out refinance (and some lenders may even waive these costs), making it a good choice if you’re limited on cash. HELOCs are also more flexible than cash-out refinances in that you can borrow any amount (up to your limit) at any time — and you’re not charged interest for any unused funds.

Downsides of a HELOC to consider: Some drawbacks to this option are that HELOCs tend to come with an adjustable interest rate and a shorter repayment period. You’ll also be responsible for two loans instead of just one.

5. Inherit a house free and clear

Depending on the estate plan instructions, you might be able to inherit the property free and clear — that is, without any debts or liens attached to the home. In this situation, the estate uses liquid assets — like investments or cash — to pay off the mortgage.

If any balance remains, you have the ability to pursue refinancing or make a lump sum payment from your savings.

6. Consider hard money loans

Hard money loans from private lenders can be easier to qualify for than traditional mortgage refinancing and often have a quicker closing process. But, unfortunately, these loans typically have short repayment terms and come with much higher interest rates.

If you need to pay the heirs fast and can’t qualify for a home equity loan or cash-out refinance, you might consider this loan. Many hard money loans can close in just a few business days.

Important: Hard money loan interest rates can range from 7% to 15%, and maybe even higher depending on the lender. While they are a viable option if you’re in a pinch, make sure to consider other, less-riskier options first.

7. Pursue foreclosure

Foreclosure might be the least desirable option. With foreclosure, you’ll lose possession of the house and cannot tap the home equity.

Current laws don’t require survivors to continue making mortgage payments unless they are a co-borrower or cosigner on the mortgage.

If neither you or another heir wants to take over the mortgage payments, the mortgage servicer can pursue foreclosure without damaging your finances.

Good to know: A court may also order foreclosure if the estate plan doesn’t detail how to pass on the property or the heirs cannot reach a distribution agreement.

Tips on refinancing inherited property

These suggestions can make the estate settlement and refinance process go more smoothly:

Identify co-borrowers and cosigners: Co-borrowers and cosigners are automatically responsible for making payments. It can be easier to inherit the property if you already have one of these designations when the estate plan instructions are unclear about how to liquidate a property.Determine who pays the refinancing costs: Unfortunately, closing costs can reduce the available equity or require out-of-pocket payment. You must decide if you’ll pay all the costs or split them between the other heirs.Try to reduce the mortgage balance: Look for ways to reduce the mortgage principal so you won’t have to refinance as much. One option is to sell off the estate’s liquid assets.Compare lenders: Getting quotes from several mortgage refinance lenders can help you find favorable loan terms and also minimize your closing costs.Determine how to use the home equity: Calculate the percentage each heir will receive from the cash-out refinance payment in advance.Estimate inheritance taxes: Federal and state inheritance taxes may apply for any inheritance you receive. There can be exemptions for surviving spouses and children. A tax professional can provide additional guidance. Hire an estate lawyer: It can be difficult to probate an estate with outstanding debt. An estate lawyer can help you settle disputes between heirs, advise you on taxes, and navigate you through the refinancing process.

The post How to Refinance an Inherited Property to Buy Out Heirs appeared first on Credible.

Buying a fixer-upper home instead of a turnkey property can help you save money — as long as you have the time and budget to complete the necessary repairs. However, depending on the property condition, you might struggle to qualify for a traditional home loan.

Thankfully, you can apply for an FHA 203(k) loan. This type of mortgage rehabilitation loan is easier to qualify for than a conventional home loan and can potentially help you transform your distressed property into one of the best lots in the neighborhood.

Here’s what you need to know about FHA 203(k) loans:

What is a 203(k) loan?How does a 203(k) loan work?203(k) loan types203(k) loan uses203(k) loan requirements203(k) loan process203(k) loan pros and cons

What is a 203(k) loan?

There are several FHA home loan programs available to you. Most single-family homes requiring minimal repairs are eligible for 203(b) loans — the most common FHA loan.

But when a house needs extensive work for health, safety, and/or security reasons, you may need to apply for a 203(k) mortgage instead. Also known as a Section 203(k) loan, this rehab loan lets you buy the property as-is and use funds from the loan to complete the necessary repairs. You can also refinance your existing mortgage to perform structural and cosmetic repairs to your current home.

While Credible doesn’t offer 203(k) loans, our streamlined process makes comparing rates for conventional loans easy. It only takes a few minutes to see prequalified rates and generate a streamlined pre-approval letter using our free online tools.

Credible makes getting a mortgage easy

Instant streamlined pre-approval: It only takes 3 minutes to see if you qualify for an instant streamlined pre-approval letter, without affecting your credit.We keep your data private: Compare rates from multiple lenders without your data being sold or getting spammed.A modern approach to mortgages: Complete your mortgage online with bank integrations and automatic updates. Talk to a loan officer only if you want to.Find Rates Now

Trustpilot

How does a 203(k) loan work?

You can purchase or refinance a home that’s at least a year old with an FHA 203(k) rehab loan. Primary residences requiring structural repairs and minor improvements are eligible for financing with a fixed or adjustable interest rate.

A Section 203(k) loan can be an excellent option as you only need to apply for one loan to secure the property and finance repairs with lenient borrower requirements.

While 203(k) loan requirements are typically more lenient than other home loans, the application process can be more tedious. For example, the lender requires a list of specific repairs, a cost estimate, and hiring a licensed contractor before you can close and make an initial draw.

Good to know: Only repairs or renovations that add value to the property will qualify. Certain luxury items like swimming pools and barbecue pits aren’t allowed. And while you may not have to occupy the home immediately, you’ll only have six months to complete the proposed projects.

203(k) loan types

There are two different 203(k) renovation loan options. Your estimated repair costs and the types of repairs determine which loan to apply for.

Limited 203(k) loan

A limited 203(k) loan — formerly known as a streamline 203(k) — allows you to borrow up to $35,000 for repairs or improvements. These loans are often better suited for cosmetic or non-structural repairs like a kitchen remodel or new flooring. Essentially, you’re performing the repairs that the seller didn’t do, allowing you to buy the house at a potential discount.

Here are some of the features of this loan type:

Cosmetic repairs only: Most minor remodels and non-structural repairs are eligible but an approved contractor must finish the work within six months. Contingency reserve: While you can borrow up to $35,000 for repairs, the lender may require a 20% contingency reserve — essentially, funds that are set aside to cover any cost overruns. For example, you might borrow $35,000 for repairs but the lender might withhold up to 20% (in this case, $7,000) in a reserve. They’re recommended, but not required, for limited 203(k) loans.Homebuyers and homeowners can apply: This loan is available to buyers and existing homeowners. However, you cannot refinance an active 203(k) loan.Self-made work plan: You may not have to work with a 203(k) consultant to draft a work plan for any repairs and improvements. However, your mortgage lender must approve the plan and the contractors you hire.

Standard 203(k) loan

If your home requires major structural repairs to get it into live-in condition, the standard 203(k) loan is a better option. This loan can also be a great alternative to construction loans when you retain the original foundation but need to rebuild or modify the existing structure.

The main features of this loan include:

Minimum $5,000 in improvements: You’ll only need to complete at least $5,000 in eligible improvements to qualify for a standard 203(k) loan.Contingency reserve: Lenders require a contingency reserve of up to 20% of the amount you borrow on all standard 203(k) loans.Complete major repairs: You can use this loan for significant repairs or remodeling as long as the original foundation exists. For example, you could rebuild the original structure or convert a single-family home into a multi-family property.Work with a 203(k) consultant: An FHA-approved 203(k) consultant must create your work plan and cost estimates. Qualified borrowers that perform their own work may be able to waive this requirement but cannot receive payment for the labor.More eligible repairs and improvements: Some repairs and improvements that aren’t eligible for funding with a limited 203(k) loan are eligible with a standard 203(k) loan. These include landscaping, structural rehabilitation, and installing storm shelter additions.

203(k) loan uses

You can use a 203(k) loan for many non-luxury repairs and improvements. Here are some ways to boost the value of your property using either 203(k) loan:

Heat and air conditioning systemsPlumbingWell or septic systemRoofingEnergy conservation improvementsSmoke detectorsExterior decks, patios, and porchesFencesWalkways and drivewaysKeep in mind: Your lender may only authorize repairs that increase the as-is property value by the same amount as the amount you spend.

203(k) loan requirements

Here are some of the FHA requirements you’ll need to meet:

Credit score: You’ll need a credit score of at least 500 to apply. However, 203(k) loan lenders may require a score above 600.Down payment: Your down payment is 10% with a credit score between 500 and 579. But you’ll only need to make a 3.5% down payment with a score of 580 or higher. Mortgage insurance premiums: You’ll pay an upfront mortgage insurance premium of 1.75% on the purchase price and repair funds. This loan also has an annual premium for the life of the loan. You can cancel the premium after 11 years if your initial down payment is 10% or higher. Employment history: You may need to provide proof of employment for the last two years. Your two most recent tax returns may also qualify. Traditional W-2 or self-employment income can qualify with a consistent work history.Debt-to-income ratio (DTI): Your maximum debt-to-income ratio is 43% in most instances. The DTI can be as high as 50% when you have qualifying income and cash reserves.Loan limits: You can borrow up to the nationwide mortgage limit or 110% of the estimated property value after improvements, whichever is less. In 2021, the mortgage limit is $356,362 in most counties for a single-family home and $822,375 in higher-cost areas.Primary residences only: 203(k) loans are only for primary residences. You must intend to live in the house for at least one year after the closing date.Must be an existing property: Your home must be at least a year old. The home can be a single-family home with one to four units, a condominium, or a manufactured house if the original foundation remains undisturbed.Closing costs: You’ll have to pay several fees including origination, appraisal, 203(k) consultant, and contractor charges.

203(k) loan process

Here is a look at how to apply for a 203(k) loan:

Apply with a 203(k) lender: Compare pre-approval rates from several mortgage lenders offering 203(k) loans. The lender can help you determine if a standard or limited 203(k) loan is better. Gather your documents: After identifying a property, apply for financing by submitting your personal, employment, and property details.Home appraisal: Your lender may require an initial inspection to determine the current property value and amount you may borrow for repairs. A 203(k) consultant can identify the necessary work items and total cost estimate.Hire a contractor: Unless you’re a professional contractor, you’ll need to hire a licensed general or specialized contractor before the loan closing date to complete the repairs. Using a contractor with previous 203(k) experience can prevent delays.Close on the loan: After hiring a qualified contractor, you can close on the loan to purchase the property and draw the initial repair funds. You’ll need to pay the closing costs, down payment, and upfront mortgage insurance premium.Complete the repairs: You have six months to complete the necessary repairs with a 203(k) loan. The work must start within 30 days of the closing date and the lender requires routine progress updates.Borrower’s letter of completion: You’ll provide the lender with a signed letter of completion stating all necessary repairs are complete to your satisfaction. Any unused funds from your contingency reserve will be applied to your loan principal.Occupy the house: You might be unable to occupy the dwelling until the necessary repairs are complete. After gaining a certificate of occupancy, you can move into your home to finalize the loan process.

203(k) loan pros and cons

These are the advantages and disadvantages of an FHA 203(k) rehab loan:

Pros

Most repairs qualify: Many minor and major repairs and improvements are eligible and can increase your property value quickly. Flexible borrower requirements: This loan type typically requires a lower credit score and down payment than conventional mortgages and construction loans. You can also apply for a 203(k) purchase or 203(k) refinance loan.Flexible borrowing limits: You can borrow up to your area’s borrowing limit or 110% of the after-repair property value.Lenient property requirements: While you must make repairs, 203(k) loans accept properties that may not pass the appraisal process for a conventional mortgage. Buying a fixer-upper at a low price can give you a tidy sum to spend on repairs and may end up being cheaper than purchasing a turnkey property.

Cons

Short repair window: You only have six months to complete the required repairs. Lenders may grant an extension for extreme circumstances. Houses with excessive damage may not qualify despite selling at a bargain price.Must hire a contractor: You’ll need to use a professional contractor to complete the work. Standard 203(k) loans also require hiring a consultant during the application process to develop a work plan. This oversight can complicate the purchase process. No investment properties: This program is strictly for primary residences that you plan on living in for at least one year. Rental homes and fix-and-flips don’t qualify.Mortgage insurance premiums: Like other FHA loans, you’ll have to pay mortgage insurance, possibly for the life of the loan. A 1.75% upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) is due at closing and an annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP) not exceeding 0.85% also applies.

The post FHA 203(k) Loan: What It Is, How it Works, and More appeared first on Credible.

Did you miss our previous article…
https://www.coloradomicrofinance.org/?p=145